PITTSBURGH — With cases increasing in recent weeks, doctors advise families to take steps to protect against norovirus.
“This is highly contagious,” said Dr. Joseph Aracri, chair of pediatrics for Allegheny Health Network.
The illness is essentially the “stomach bug,” characterized by vomiting, diarrhea and some stomach cramping.
“It’s spread through touch, sharing glasses,” Dr. Aracri said. “It’s called ‘oral-fecal route’ which means it’s in spit, in your stool... The virus can last for a while on hard surfaces. So it’s really important to do a lot of handwashing.”
Norovirus typically lasts 1 to 3 days, and can often be treated at home.
“There’s really not a lot of medication for it. There’s nothing we can do for you, other than keeping you hydrated.”
Dr. Aracri says hydrating with small amounts, frequently, is key. He recommends electrolyte-based drinks like Pedialyte or half-strength Gatorade.
Parents should look out for signs of dehydration, which warrants a call to your doctor. Signs can include a lack of frequent urination, a dry mouth, a dull and lifeless body, pale skin, or crying without tears.
Also consider reaching out to your doctor if there’s blood in your stool, if you have severe stomach cramps, or if symptoms last longer than a week.
If you have norovirus, stay home. Dr. Aracri recommends that kids be kept home from daycare or school for at least 24 to 48 hours after their last bout of diarrhea.
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