5 things to know about hydrochloric acid

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A truck carrying hydrochloric acid was struck by a train Tuesday morning in Centerville, Washington County.

PHOTOS: Truck carrying hydrochloric acid involved in crash with train

Here are five things to know about hydrochloric acid based on information obtained from the United States Environmental Protection Agency:

  1. It is used in the production of chlorides, fertilizers and dyes. It is also used in electroplating and in the photographic, textile and rubber industries.
  2. It is corrosive to the eyes, skin and mucous membranes
  3. Acute health effects: Inhalation can cause coughing, hoarseness, inflammation and ulceration of the respiratory tract, chest pain and pulmonary edema
  4. Chronic health effects: Occupational exposure can cause gastritis, chronic bronchitis, dermatitis and photosensitization
  5. Hydrochloric acid is a colorless, nonflammable aqueous solution or gas

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